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Reader’s Note

8 out of 10

Shorter and stranger than its reputation

by@theodore_pWritten 26 September 2025Read 23 September 2025


If you come to this expecting a handbook for villainy you will be surprised twice: first by how much of it is dull administrative advice about mercenaries and fortresses, and second by the last chapter, the exhortation to liberate Italy, which abandons the cold register entirely and turns into something close to a howl. Chapter 26 does not sound like the man who wrote chapter 17. That discrepancy is the interesting problem, and most readers never reach it, because they stop after the lion and the fox.

I don't buy the ironic reading, Rousseau's line that it's a satire designed to warn republicans, but I understand why people want it. The Discourses are the republican book. This one is a job application, written by an unemployed civil servant who had been tortured by the family he was applying to, and it reads exactly like that: brilliant, servile, bitter, hurried.

On editions. The Skinner and Price text for Cambridge is the one I'd hand a student. The annotation is proportionate and the glossary of key terms is genuinely necessary, since virtù does not mean virtue and half the misreadings in circulation begin there. Avoid any translation that renders it as "prowess" throughout and then stops explaining itself.

Eight. It would be nine if the middle chapters on the various kinds of principality weren't such a slog, but those chapters were the whole point of the exercise for him, so I can hardly complain that they're in it.

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